The issue of youth is the most pressing matter for Africa due to various factors including the demographic fact that the continent is mostly inhibited by young people therefore Proper engagement of youth at all levels of development and legislative processes is of paramount importance. African governments need to be aware that if they do not reform and are able to integrate the youth in their development effort they will face an adverse situations such as revolting and restless youth. Therefore, the issue of youth participation and youth representation needs to be scaled up at the level of government-local, regional, and national levels as well as at the level of international organizations. But the key responsibility rests with the youth to get organized, in other to achieve the skills to face up to the adversity and the frustrations that will eventually come when moving from protest to participation. Africa’s large youth population may turn out to be a blessing if harnessed by engaging them in governance and decision-making. in the light of this, stakeholders should make a genuine effort to remove the hurdles faced by young people so that they can participate in the governance and development of their countries, regions and the continent at large.
A review on youth engagement in legislative processes shows that there can be broad-based and long-term advantages to facilitating and fostering participation in governance and accountability for young people. In fact, young people can become powerful agents of change and active citizens – at local, national and global levels if given the opportunity. Also, governments need to understand that by engaging the youth meaningfully, they can actively promote inclusive economic growth and development. But this will require a human rights-based approach that ensures that young people and other marginalized groups(NGO) can contribute to governance and development processes effectively.
In conclusion, engaging youth in democratic governance processes in Africa could bring with it huge social, political and economic benefits to the continent.
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